The advice to avoid starting in summer is practical rather than a strict rule, and it comes down to sun exposure. The biggest risk factor for laser hair removal complications is treating skin that's tanned, sunburned or actively getting a lot of UV exposure. Sun exposure before a session can increase melanin in the surface layers of skin, which raises the risk of burns or pigmentation changes from the laser. Sun exposure after a session to healing skin also increases hyperpigmentation risk. In summer most people are naturally getting more sun on exposed areas, wearing less coverage and are more likely to have some level of tan. Fall and winter are often recommended simply because skin is more reliably unexposed during that time and aftercare — which includes strict sun protection — is easier to maintain when you're not outdoors as much.